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What is ultrasound?

What is ultrasound?

Tuesday 23rd May 2023

Advancements in medical technology have revolutionised the way we view and understand the
human body. One such technology is 4D ultrasound, which has become increasingly popular in
modern obstetrics.
4D ultrasound has enabled doctors to visualise and study fetal development in greater detail,
providing more accurate diagnoses and allowing for earlier interventions in cases of
abnormalities. Additionally, parents can now see their unborn child in real-time, creating a
deeper emotional connection with the baby before birth. Overall, 4D ultrasound has greatly
improved prenatal care and the experience of pregnancy for expecting parents.
Today, we will provide you with an overview of 4D ultrasounds, their applications, and potential
benefits and risks. Read on to learn all you need to know before you decide.
What Is a 4D Ultrasound?
A 4D ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create a three-
dimensional image of a developing fetus in real-time. Unlike traditional 2D ultrasounds, 4D
ultrasounds can capture the movement of the fetus, giving expecting parents a more detailed
and realistic view of their baby.
How Are 4D Ultrasounds Performed?
4D ultrasounds are performed using a transducer that emits high-frequency sound waves.
These sound waves penetrate the skin and bounce off the developing fetus, producing echoes
that are detected by the transducer. The echoes are used to create a three-dimensional image
of the fetus, which is then displayed on a monitor in real-time.
Doctors or ultrasound technicians apply a special gel on the mother's belly to facilitate the
sound waves' transmission. The transducer is then moved over the mother's belly in a particular
pattern to capture the desired images. The process takes about 20 to 30 minutes, and the
images can be saved and printed to serve as a keepsake.
The Known Benefits of 4D Ultrasounds
4D ultrasounds have several benefits. One of the most significant advantages is that they allow
expecting parents to see their baby's movements and facial expressions in real-time. This can
create a more profound emotional connection between the parents and the fetus, even before
the baby is born.
Furthermore, 4D ultrasounds can help doctors detect potential abnormalities or problems early
on in the pregnancy. This enables doctors to take the necessary steps to address any issues
that may arise, improving the chances of a successful pregnancy and healthy baby.
Potential Risks Involving 4D Ultrasounds

Despite the numerous benefits, 4D ultrasounds do come with some risks. While ultrasound
technology has been used for decades, the long-term effects of repeated exposure to
ultrasound waves are not yet fully understood. Some studies suggest that high levels of
exposure to ultrasound waves may lead to developmental problems in fetuses, but further
research is needed to confirm this.
Additionally, 4D ultrasounds have been associated with a higher incidence of false-positive
results. This means that a 4D ultrasound may detect a potential problem that is not actually
present, leading to unnecessary anxiety and further testing.
Conclusion
4D ultrasounds are a valuable tool in modern obstetrics. They provide expecting parents with a
more detailed and realistic view of their developing baby, creating a deeper emotional
connection between the parents and the fetus. Additionally, 4D ultrasounds can help doctors
detect potential problems early on in the pregnancy, improving the chances of a successful
pregnancy and healthy baby. However, 4D ultrasounds do come with some risks, and more
research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of repeated ultrasound exposure.
As with any medical procedure, expecting parents should weigh the potential benefits and risks
before deciding whether to undergo a 4D ultrasound.
Are you interested in 4D baby scanning? Numi Scan is here to strengthen your connection with
your baby through safe and modern baby scans and other ultrasound and obstetrics services.
Get in touch with us today to learn more.

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